This research brief provides an in-depth analysis of the final enacted versions of India’s new criminal laws.
Research Brief
4 Articles
On 12 December, revised criminal law bills were introduced in the Lok Sabha, viz. Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita Bill, 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita Bill, 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023. This document highlights the key changes proposed.
Three bills were introduced in the Lok Sabha that sought to repeal and replace the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.Ā This document is a substantive analysis of theĀ Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) and theĀ Bharatiya Sakshya Bill, 2023,Ā which aim to assess major changes being proposed to criminal procedure and evidence as they exist in theĀ Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (CrPC) and theĀ Indian Evidence Act, 1872, respectively. In this substantive analysis of provisions, fourteen issues have been analysed in-depth. Other changes that do not receive a detailed assessment have been identified for the readerās convenience. The document also contains aĀ comparative table towards the end that captures the introduction or modification of timelines through the BNSS for different stages of the criminal procedureĀ under the CrPC.
Three bills were introduced in the Lok Sabha that sought to repeal and replace the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. In the third installment, Project 39A has prepared the document comparing the proposed Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 with the current provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.